A member of my congregation recently loaned me a copy of THE GIVER by Lois Lowry. It is a procative novel written for children, and yet, it is a story that causes adults to reflect. The central character, a boy named Jonas, was selected by his totalitiarian community to carry its memory. Jonas’ community was known by its collective security. Everyone had his or her given role and function. The rules of the community were rigorously enforced for the sake of the common good. There was no experience of pain, suffering, evil, or need. There was no freedom or felt love, but hunger, poverty, and pain did not exist. The educational system prepared the children during each year of development for their place in the controlled culture. As long as everyone conformed there was well being, even though the utopian community could only survive if their collective secret was maintained over time.
The story centered in Jonas’s selection as the gifted Receiver of Memory. The Giver imparted the memory of life to Jonas. He learned to see colors, to experience pain, to suffer warfare, to enter the insecurities of life lived under the conditions of freedom. Progressively he learned the cost of this security. Persons under the conditions of slavery felt no pain, even when they were asked to release another human from their community. For the good of their community, both young and old were terminated for the sake of discipline and security.
With the help of his teacher, Jonas chose freedom. He escaped his bondage to the system and journeyed into the freedom of color, joy, love, joy, pain, and hope. Not everyone would have chosen his route.
The biblical and theological themes of Jonas’s journey were profound. His deliverance and rescue from slavery to travel to a place called Elsewhere was inspiring. This was Israel’s story. Jonas’s story was the exodus story of rescue from slavery in Egypt to journey in faith, hope, and love into the Promised Land. But the journey was difficult for Israel. In the Sinai wilderness they longed to return to the security of Egypt. In Egypt there was bread, meat, water, and daily work. Freedom was accompanied by anxiety and fear. The journey into the future required trust, courage, pain, and vision.
Jonas’s journey is the Christian journey. Christians are those who have heard and believed good news, been baptized into a new identity, and have begun a long journey into the New Creation or Promised Land. They have been born anew into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ and into an inheritance that is undefiled and kept for them in heaven. (1 Peter 1:3f)
This is the journey into the fullness of human freedom won for us through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. This entails the restoration of our humanity as God intended us to be in the fullness of life and love. This journey engages our minds, our emotions, and our wills. It requires the experience of faith and doubt, of anxiety and trust, of living and dying in the hope of eternal life.
Jonas made it to Elsewhere. He left behind the security of slavery and chose the freedom of faith in the reality of a new kingdom. The interesting suggestion of the novel is that his deliverance and journey may have brought about the redemption of the land which he had departed.
Jonas’s story speaks to each of us, whatever our age. To choose to be free, to grow, to live into the potential of our gifts, is not easy. But it is necessary. To follow Jesus Christ into life is to die to the old that seeks to hold us back from the Elsewhere of God’s kingdom of love. I am grateful that the journey began for me years ago and that progressively I have seen deeper and wider glimpses of the fullness of the New Creation. I refuse to return to slavery. I choose life. So may it be for us all.
Dr. Jerry Tankersley



NELSON MANDELA: LONG WALK TO FREEDOM
August 17th, 2009NELSON MANDELA: LONG WALK TO FREEDOM
Two years ago I picked up Nelson Mandela’s autobiography, Long Walk To Freedom. Somehow I became distracted and placed it on my bookshelf to wait for a more opportune time. That time came with my appointment to the PCUSA General Assembly Task Force to make a recommendation to the next Assembly as to whether or not Presbyterians should amend their Book of Confessions by adding the Belhar Confession. That 1980’s Reformed Confession produced by the black South African Reformed Church captured the conscience of the world Reformed community of faith. It takes a vote of 2/3rds of our presbyteries to approve an amendment to this part of our Constitution. It is considered serious and sacred business when the Presbyterian Church amends its confessional standards. I will say more on this in other blogs.
For now I want to reflect on the man who symbolized South Africa’s new beginning in representative democracy. Nelson Mandela was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to his country’s search for freedom. His autobiography is a commentary upon the spiritual/political quest of a people for freedom from the oppressive system of apartheid that placed the white minority population over the black majority in ways that were oppressive, enslaving, and dehumanizing. There is a long complex story behind that development that may be traced from many different sources. Every freedom loving person ought to know this story.
From the perspective of the New Testament the walk toward freedom was at the heart of God’s mission through Jesus, as it was interpreted in the Gospel of Luke. Jesus began his mission after his baptism and temptation by returning to his hometown synagogue in Nazareth. On the Sabbath day he read from the lectionary text of the scriptures of his people. It was no accident that the text was from the prophet Isaiah, chapters 58 and 61. It read,
“The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.” Luke 4:16-30
The Year of Jubilee, the year of the Lord’s favor, the year of new beginnings, of the cancellation of debts, of the liberation of slaves, and the return to properties that represented the spiritual heritage of Israel’s families, was at the heart of the biblical vision of Jubilee. (Leviticus 25; Deuteronomy 15) To do justice within Israel was to honor the rhythm of Sabbath rest for the people of God. Especially, this meant the protection of the poor, the hungry, the thirsty, the marginalized, the widow, the orphan, and the land. By protecting the rights of the weak and humble, Israel’s collective calling was to be a “light to the nations”, a witness to God’s will for human society, political, economic, and spiritual of planet earth.
In the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ we read the story of God’s Jubilee work of liberating planet earth from its bondage to the powers of sin and death. God’s mission in Jesus Christ was to inaugurate the kingdom of God in a fallen world in which the principalities and powers, in their falleness, had enslaved humanity in much the same way as C.S. Lewis had imagined in THE CHRONICLES OF NARNIA, THE LION, THE WITCH, AND THE WARDROBE. The very spirituality of evil had led a rebellion again the Sovereign of Narnia and Narnia had become enemy occupied territory in which it was always winter and Christmas never came. Thus was planet earth’s dilemma. MERE CHRISTIANITY.
As Nelson Mandela reflected upon his personal story he bore witness to the fact that he was born free with the longing to live a life of freedom. But because he was born in South Africa with black skin he had been enslaved by the white skinned Europeans who had escaped their own political slavery in Europe to travel to a new Promised Land as God’s covenant people with God’s promised blessings. But the black longing for freedom in their own land would not be denied. Mandela and many others became involved in the protest movement that ultimately led to South Africa’s new birth of democratic freedom. It is one of the most inspiring stories of the 20th century and Mandela’s personal story is interwoven with much of that history.
In the last chapter of the autobiography Mandela wrote, “The policy of apartheid created a deep and lasting wound in my country and my people. All of us will spend many years, if not generations, recovering from that profound hurt. But the decades of oppression and brutality had another, unintended effect.” P. 622
He went on to reflect on some of those effects:
First, the suffering produced character in many.
His observation made me think of Paul in Romans 5:1-5. “We boast in our hope of sharing the glory of God. And not only that, but we also boast in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not disappoint us, because God’s love as been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit that has been given to us.”
Mandela was imprisoned for nearly three decades on Robben Island, off the coast of Cape Town. These were years of hard labor, deprivation of all kinds, and of intense suffering. It would have been enough to break any soul and to require revenge to even the score. But in the midst of those sufferings, Mandela’s and many other’s characters, were refined. Surrender to despair did not occur. He concluded, “Perhaps it requires such depth of oppression to create such heights of character. My country is rich in the minerals and gems that lie beneath its soil, but I have always known that its greatest wealth is its people, finer and truer than the purest diamonds.” P. 622
Secondly, the meaning of courage was learned.
Mandela faced fears that might have destroyed many. Yet, he learned that the courageous are not without fear. They simply face their fears and live boldly. Therefore, they conquer their fears. I believe that Mandela experienced what the Apostle Paul experienced in his fears. The Lord whispered into his soul, “Do not be afraid! Keep up your courage! Fulfill your mission!” Acts 18:9; 23:11.
Thirdly, he never lost hope.
One might have thought that Mandela and others would have become cynical and untrusting about human nature. After all, they had experienced man’s inhumanity to man. Yet, Mandela hoped. He believed there was still the spark of goodness within human nature. “Even in the grimmest times in prison, when my comrades and I were pushed to our limits, I would see a glimmer of humanity in one of the guards, perhaps just for a second, but it was enough to reassure me and keep me going. Man’s goodness is a flame that can be hidden but never extinguished.” P. 622
With Mandela, I believe that the image of God may be clouded, or perhaps depraved, but the capacity for goodness remains. Spiritual darkness is vulnerable to spiritual light. There are cracks in human nature that let in the light. The 20th century witnesses to walls that have been shattered by the light of freedom. History is covered with the wreckage of empires brought low by the movements of people who were lights, who persevered, and who triumphed by the power of love rather than hate.
But, lastly, there is always a cost.
Mandela shared his cost. “My family paid a terrible price, perhaps too dear a price for my commitment. In South Africa, a man of color who attempted to live as a human being was punished and isolated. In South Africa, a man who tried to fulfill his duty to his people was inevitably ripped from his family and his home and was forced to live a life apart, a twilight existence of secrecy and rebellion. I did not in the beginning choose to place my people above my family, but in attempting to serve my people, I found that I was prevented from fulfilling my obligations as a son, a brother, a father, and a husband.” p. 623
Political freedom came to South Africa. Nelson Mandela was released from prison and elected as the country’s first black President. “I saw my mission as one of preaching reconciliation, of binding the wounds of the country, of engendering trust and confidence.” P. 619 South Africa still has a long walk to take toward freedom, peace, equality, justice, and prosperity for all people, whites, colored, and blacks. So does every nation, including the USA. Thankfully, we have had our civil rights leaders like M.L. King, Jr., who have witnessed to the power of love and the longing for freedom that have helped our nation work through its unjust racial history and move toward a new day in which we all, white or black, could say together, “Free at last! Free at last!” May the fullness of that promise ring true, inspired by the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ and the vision of Jubilee which he served.
Grace and Peace,
Dr. Jerry Tankersley
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